Monday, October 19, 2015

This is something I feel compelled to write. It is the story of the struggle I faced and the journey I began when I first left the United States for an extended period, seven years ago.  It is a narrative of travel, punk rock, mind opening and crazy experiences, and the struggle to find my sexuality as a person with Cerebral Palsy.  The struggles with sexuality that people with disabilities often face is rarely discussed. When it is discussed, most people ignore it and dismiss it as not a real issue. It is for this reason that I feel that I must write my story.

  Growing up I always felt out of place.  I was a very lonely child and as I grew up the kids at school would always call me cripple and make fun of me because of my disability.    From very early on, I could see that there was something very wrong with mainstream society. The way that it values money and conformity above all else, and how it mocks and excludes that which is different from it made me sick.  I think that my disability gave me an awareness of the wrongness of mainstream society from very early on and I am thankful for that.

  My natural response to how I was treated in Middle school and High School was to rebel, and I have never ceased rebelling.  In Middle school, the rebellion took the form of skipping school, forming a fake gang with my friends called the Hardcore Hoods, drinking 40s, and shoplifting.  As I have grown older, my rebellion has gotten more intelligent and conscious, while still retaining some of the initial craziness.  I am thankful for my youthful rebellion and in some sense I remain faithful to its drive to refuse to conform and to question everything. All my life I have tried to imagine how life could be different than it is now and I have tried to work for a more emancipatory way for people to relate to each other.

    One of the most difficult things growing up was dealing with issues of sexuality  Of course this is true for all people, but with people with disability we are not even seen as potentially desirable at that time of our lives, because disability runs so counter to the false drive of bodily perfection so important to the teenage years.  As a teenager I was always rejected by girls, other students constantly mocked my body, and sex seemed to be a rarified and impossibly out of reach thing to me.  Of course, it did not help that my whole family (except me!) converted to a very conservative religion (Mormonism) when I was a teenager.   As a person with a disability, people did not see me, and consequently I did not see myself, as a potential sexual being.  I came to see myself as others saw me. Because I was always rejected, I did not think I was worthy of being a potential romantic partner. Because people always called me a cripple, I saw myself as a cripple.  I saw myself as someone who was undesirable and unattractive.  I rarely even hugged anyone and I was not kissed until I was twenty and that was not repeated until years later.

  Although I knew there was something wrong with the world, I also began to suspect that there was something wrong with me.  I felt that I needed to investigate more into the mysteries of life and to try to change my thinking.  Spiritually I first got into Rastafarianism, and then orthodox Christianity and Sufism, a mystical form of Islam.  Philosophically, what was important to me in the beginning was Dostoyevsky, Kierkegaard, Berdyaev and Heidegger .   I was drawn to these thinkers  because they all stressed that one should find one’s own path in life by facing ones fears and choosing one’s own way, despite what others may think.  My experiences with spirituality and my early philosophical influences were very important to me and I cannot disavow them even through at some point they did not help me answer the questions I needed to answer.

  Fast forward to my last year of my philosophy Masters program in New York city 2007-2008.  I was living in Yonkers and going to SUNY Stony Brook Manhattan in New York City.  I lived in a Sufi house with a couple of lovely people, a couple of sociopaths, and a really nice woman with some mental issues.  None of us paid rent, which makes it possible to live there on my disability money.  I was deeply engaged with the Sufi path, but the narrative of looking into yourself and opening your heart to solve all your problems was wearing thin.  I was getting into Derrida, Foucault, Levinas, and Nietzsche.  I was looking into disability philosophically with some academic success.  My mom got cancer and recovered for the first time .  I lost my virginity to a Sex worker and went to another sex worker a couple of times because I was  so lonely and hung up about still being a virgin at 27.  I thought that I would kill myself if I did not lose my virginity soon.  I needed to get it out of the way. 

  In in the midst of all this, I came to the realization that for me the way forward was NOT to keep looking within but to transform myself by being open to different experiences, and being open to what others could teach me.  For me what was important was transformation through action, being aware of the difference and the suffering of others and not trying whitewash the uniqueness of other people’s experiences by trying to say everything is the same .  I believed that it is only by realizing that different people have different experiences that we can learn from other people.  I was being open to as many experiences as possible during this time.  During this time I got my first tattoo, Radical Affirmation!

    David Bowie was really important to me during this period.  To me he was the epitome of self transformation and experiencing life in all of its modalities.  I got re-involved in the punk scene which was important to me in my youth.  Punk to me was about being raw and real, building community, and trying to make the world a better place.  Even if punk did not always live up to this ideal, I thought this is the true essence of punk.  At a punk concert I felt free, energized, allowed to be myself.

   During this period, I also began working out and I began to transform myself bodily.  My right side had been very weak, and through working out I was able to strengthen it considerably and I became more attractive and I felt better about my body.  Working out always felt good and I could say that about almost nothing.
  After my Master’s program finished, I decided to move to Turkey to teach English.  My plan was to move to Turkey for six months and then to move to Belfast and begin a Ph.D. in Disability studies with Margrit Schildick, an author I greatly admired.  I left New York drinking Diplomatico from Venezuela and listening to David Bowie just as I am now.

   In Turkey, I stayed with Ibrahim, Kathrin, and Isa.  Ibrahim is a brilliant Religious Studies Professor who is at the forefront of formulating religiosity in a way that is inclusive, emancipatory, and transformative.  He was a former Russian Orthodox priest, who was the first black student admitted in St. Vladimir’s seminary, and he is now a Sufi sheik who fights exclusion everywhere.  Kathrin is a woman whose hospitality is exquisite and who has a strength that can move mountains.  Isa at this time was an eight-year-old who had a wisdom and inquisitiveness well beyond his years.

  With Isa and sometimes Ibrahim and Kathrin, I visited some of the great Sufi Sheiks of Istanbul. One of these Sheiks was Reik Baba of the Rufai Order, who was a sweet old man with a humorous and open disposition, which was a perfect vehicle for his great love and wisdom.  I also went to a Roma zhikr lead by Sheik Mouson Baba of the Jerrahi order in Uskadar, on the Asian side of Istanbul.  I felt very privileged to be welcomed in the home of Roma Sufis, who face such a stigma in Turkish society, and I was met with the sweetest hospitality.

  At the same time, I lived in between two worlds, between Sufism and punk, and I was quite happy living at the border of these seemly contradictory worlds.  At first glance, it really seems contradictory to be into punk and Sufism, punks tend to be antireligious and atheists, and Sufis  in Turkey are often conservative and look down on the politics and excesses associated with punk.   Sufism is the mystical path of Islam and believes that the world is a manifestation of aspects of Allah and it believes that opening the human heart through mystical experience, and practicing hospitality and love, is the path to meeting the divine.  There are many Sufi orders and they all follow different Saints who each have a different emphasis and who have different practices on how to achieve this goal.   Some Sufi orders believe that it is very important to follow the legal aspects of Islam while there are others that do not stress that very much.

  Punk rock had its roots in the rebellion and energy of garage rock like Iggy and the Stooges, Glam rock like David Bowie, and the experimental music of the New York underground  of the Velvet Underground and Patti Smith.  It first was first made popular and codified by the Sex Pistols in  an intentional marketing ploy by Malcolm McLean and Vivian Westwood.  The Clash was the first band to really take political potentiality of the rebellion of punk seriously and they wrote songs that were anthems that called for social justice and economic equality.  This forever politicized a large segment of punk and made it what it is today.

   Although the Sex Pistols sang about anarchy in the UK, it was just about the anarchy of youth rebellion and destruction and it had nothing to do with the tradition of political anarchy, which is a movement that calls for socialism and economic equality without the corrosive effects of the state.  Anarchism, in the tradition of Bakunin and Kropotkin, believes that the way to social equality is through the mutual cooperation and mutual aid of the workers themselves through free association.  Crass was the first band to take the call to anarchy in the Sex pistols song Anarchy in the UK Seriously and they spawned countless bands the created a punk movement that took its politics seriously and cares a great deal about social juice, animal rights,  and antiracism.

  Anarchism, in the punk culture, at heart, and at its best represents a vision where freedom and true equality coexists.  The goal of anarchism is to have a society where everyone will have the opportunity to truly flourish in a society based on trust and solidarity. Sufism, at its best envisions a life where one truly tries to live a life where love is the focus and purposef life and where one strives to see divine love manifested in everyone and to treat others in accordance with this love.  Looking at Sufism and punk like this, they did not feel so far apart to me.

  I was also a part of world of TEFL teachers in Istanbul.  Within two weeks of flying to Istanbul on a one-way ticket, I landed a job as an English teacher.  I had taught Intro to Philosophy at John Jay College for Criminal Justice for one year, but I had no experience or training as an English teacher.  I worked for Gokdil, which was then a subsidy of the horrible Istanbul chain English Time, and moved into English Time’s house for English teachers in Taksim, the main area for nightlife in Istanbul.  The school I worked for was truly terrible with Turkish co-workers making outlandish accusations like I got undressed in class (I only ever took my jacket off) and Kafkaesque situations like my boss taking away classes from me for reasons he did not know because his boss would not tell him.  It was a lesson in insanity, but I had been in insane situations before, so I tried to roll with the punches, through I did get distraught at times.
  The main people I gravitated towards were Craig and Mariam.  Craig was a gay man in his mid-30s from Scotland, and we would often sneak alcohol into the house, drink, and talk together until late into the night.  We would both do things that set us beyond our comfort levels and expanded our experiences.  Craig went with me to punk and metal shows and I went with him to a gay bar.  He was intelligent, funny, a bit catty, and was particular about who he hanged out with.  We both had gone through a lot of suffering and we both felt a kinship for each other.

  Mariam was a Somali American woman in her mid-twenties who had been through some truly unbelievable experiences.  An example of this was that she had volunteered to teach English in Sudan when she found out that she would be teaching exclusively rich kids.  She then promptly quit her job and she had her visa revoked when she was in Sudan.  Later someone robbed her and attempted to kidnap her on a bus, but she got away and somehow got out of Sudan. 

  When we were not working Mariam and I were most often together, we seemed to understand each other.  She was a Muslim woman who was attracted to women but denied herself because of religious beliefs and was very curious about many things.  We would walk around to different sites in Istanbul and would play Badgamon and smoke cigarettes in the Café Le Jardin, a café that felt and looked like a secret garden.  It was our spot.  Mariam told me not to tell the other teachers besides Craig about the café because she did not want them to come there because she did not want our secret sanctuary to be disturbed.

    During this time I also had a number of crazy experiences.  One of the most memorable I will describe bellow.  During my time in Istanbul I truly felt expanded and felt joyful, but I would drink too much as I still do.  One night I was drinking late into the night at a tattoo studio and I was looking for the last bar open in the area at 4 am.  I found a bar two blocks from the house where I was staying and I ordered a beer.  A woman in her late thirties came  up to me and starts dancing with me.  I was lonely, drunk and into it. All this time she had been drinking a whiskey she had bought before and I was drinking my beer.  She finished her drink and then asked me to buy her a drink.  I had heard of a scam in Istanbul where a woman acts friendly to you and asks you to buy her a drink and then they charge you like 100 times more than the regular price.  I thought that I might be in the middle of this scam and refused. She promptly moved away from me.  I very quickly finished my drink.

   When I went to the bartender to pay, he told me that I owed him 200 Turkish liras, about 100 dollars at the time, because I had bought the woman a drink.  I told him that I had refused to buy her a drink, and she had only been drinking the drink she had before I got there.  I then asked him how much a beer normally costs.  He said 10 Turkish liras.  I said that is too much, it should cost 6 liras but I would pay 10 but no more.  He said that I would have to pay the 200 liras.  At this time I was still strong from going to the gym in New York and all  of the people who worked at the bar  look small to me.  I put my fists forward, gave them a crazy intense, unwavering stare and I told them that I would not fucking pay that and don’t they dare follow me.  I must have truly looked insane and I am sure this bar was not used to getting this kind of reaction from a potential victim.  I did not turn my back from the bartenders and I walked into the street.  None of the men followed me.  Then all of a sudden the woman comes out and picks up a brick.  Through I hated the idea of hitting women I knew that if I turned my back and ran she would probably throw it at me so I took two steps forward.  This startled her and the man who was now standing next to her and they stepped back.  We stood at a stalemate facing each other from 20 feet away for a 10 minutes that felt like an hour.  I only lived two blocks away and I did not want them to know where I live and I did not want to bring the trouble home.  After a while the stalemate was broken when an old man came up to me and said to me in English “Just move along now.”   

   I was really affected  and touched by the contacts I made in the Istanbul punk community.  I initially contacted them through an internet message board called Noizine.  One of the great things about the internet in the pre-Facebook days is that people really united around an interest or music scene and took it seriously. When I knew that I would be moving to Istanbul, I wrote the board and said that I was moving to Istanbul and I wanted to know if there were any shows coming up or if anybody would like to meet up.  I was immediately contacted by Ati, Sezgin, Kerim, Ulas and Yaprak.  In a place like Istanbul, which was a giant city of 15 million people, the punk scene was pretty small, but it was united.  You had hardcore kids, punks, crusties and skinheads all hanging out with each other.  To be a punk in Istanbul meant taking a strong stand against traditional Turkish society with its conservativism and nationalism.  To be a punk in Istanbul you really had to suffer to maintain your identity.  The punks in Istanbul really treated me like family and I am.  We would go to shows together, drink on the street, go to nargile cafes, and have a really great time.

  Istanbul was the first place I heard about RASH (Red and Anarchist Skinheads) and the redskin subculture.   The skinhead subculture originally came from late 1960s Britain when working class British mods, (which was a subculture based one music and fashion), met the Jamaican rudeboys   (a streetwise Jamaican subculture was often the focus of various forms of Jamaican music) and the mods fell in love with Jamaican music, along with the soul, and mod rock, they already listened to. From the beginning, skinhead culture was a multicultural subculture and it is a shame that racists in the 1980s tried to appropriate it.  SHARP (Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice) formed in  New York City response to the Nazis trying to take over the scene was spread across the world most promiently by the influence and efforts of Roddy Moreno of the antifascist oi! band The Oppressed.  RASH   (Red and Anarchist Skinheads) formed in New York City on 1993 response to some conservative (nationalist, homophobic and anti-left) elements among antiracist skinheads and because sometimes so called antiracist skinheads flirted with Nazi images and music.  It is now a world movement and is the most organized  leftwing skinhead organization in the world.  Yaprak and Ulas, who were a couple, were both redskins and they introduced to the subculture of oi, rocksteady and antifascism.  This would have an important impact on me in the future. 

  One story that illustrates the struggle that punks in Istanbul faced was what happened at an outdoor punk festival in Kadikoy. The festival happened in the autumn of 2008, and was organized by the Istanbul punks and some travelling punks from Canada.  The festival was inside some kind of camp, and the energy and comradery was fantastic.  There were fire dancers, punk bands and many different activities. It was a true meeting and sharing between punks from different cultures. One of of one of the bands screamed “Fuck your god” on stage and all hell broke loose.  The local men of the neighborhood started to attack us and then they retreated to get more men and weapons .  They were gearing up for a mob attack. The police came and cancelled the show.  The police ended up throwing all the Turkish punks out of the camp but my friends could speak English and pretended to be Canadian.

  One of the reasons I began my trip to Istanbul was that I wanted to change my life, in particular my hang-ups on sexuality and relationships over my disability.  I would have to say that I succeeded in this, or rather that I was blessed with an encounter that changed me indescribably.  At this point in my life, I had only had sex with sex workers in New York.  This has helped me get over my initial hang-ups over sex, but it had failed to change me socially.  I was still needy, desperate, awkward, and overbearing.  My idea of romantic relationships was over-idealized and they seemed impossibly out of reach.  I still really did not believe that anyone would want to have sex with me if I was not paying for it. As I said before, working out was an important practice in helping me feel comfortable with my body, but it did not help me with the self-confidence and the approach of the other needed in a relationship.

   In New York, I had tried going on a series of awkward OkCupid dates.  While some of them have seemed to have a little hope in the beginning, none of them ever amounted to anything.  The lack of any success whatsoever in these dates sometimes drove me crazy and made me depressed, but I never gave up.  When I moved to Istanbul, I continued this quest for love, or at least sex, on OkCupid.  I also went to to the bars in Taksim, which at that time were obsessed with grunge and early 90s alternative rock, with the hopes of meeting people.  Sometimes I would hang out with a group of pop punks at a tattoo shop because I was not allowed to drink in my apartment.   On OkCupid in Istanbul, I chatted with some nice women and had some interesting conversations, but nothing really happened until I met Yasmin.  The encounter that I will describe below only really happened once, but I can’t emphasize enough how much of an impact it had on me.  This encounter blessed me in a powerful way and changed my life forever but I will never be able to thank Yasmin, for reasons I will describe below.

  I first started communicating with Yasmin on OkCupid before I left for Istanbul.  We were each other’s top matches on OkCupid at 94 percent.  We exchanged some emails online and things seemed to be going well.  She was 40 years old at the time and I was 29.  I have to admit that I have always been attracted to sexy older women and she was very sexy.  She had lived in Sweden for many years and she had travelled quite a bit.  In her past she had been involved in the alternative and punk music scene and she remained a free spirit.  In Istanbul she taught English at a High School on the Asian side.  She was married to a Swedish man and she had two kids with him.  She hated Sweden because she thought the people were too cold and she was glad to be back in Turkey.

  At first it was hard for us to meet because of her husband and her kids.  She had separated from her husband, but they lived in the same house, so it was rather difficult.  One weekend her husband went with her kids to Izmir for the weekend, so we were finally able to meet.  We arranged to meet at a heavy metal concert in Beyoglu, near the Galatasaray high school.  She showed up with a friend of hers about the same age.  At the show, we really connected and I was having a great time with her. We began kissing and making out.  I tried to touch her breasts, which were big and plump, from inside her shirt but she told me not to do that in public.  As we were leaving I was ready to walk back to my flat when she told me that I should come to stay at her house but that I shouldn’t expect anything.  I was excited, but a bit shy.  I told her that I wasn’t that experienced because of my disability. She was very understanding and said it didn’t matter.  At that time I was a fast and sloppy kisser.  She told me that I should kiss her more softly and slowly and I listened to her.  I was thankful for the advice.  When we got back to her place, we lay on the couch and kissed and talked.  I then began to caress, kiss and suck on her breasts.  It was lovely.

  Later we moved in to the bedroom.  She told me that we couldn’t have sex because she was on her period.  In my opinion I think that too much focus is put on the penetrative act when there is so much more to sex than just fucking.  We explored each other’s bodies and kissed softly and tenderly and passionately.  I then licked and kissed her feet.  She gave me a blow job and told me to cum on her tits and I then fingered her to orgasm.  She said she couldn’t believe that I wasn’t that experienced because no one had kissed her feet like I did.  We ended up sleeping in each other’s arms.  The whole night was an affirmation.
  In the morning we had coffee and breakfast and she showed me pictures from when she was younger and from when she lived in Sweden.  She really had lived a full and vibrant life.  She told me that she could see that I was a person who lived with adventure and passion. 

  Because she lived with her husband, we were only able to see each other one more time.  We meet briefly for a coffee by the Marmara Sea in Kadikoy.  We had a nice conversation but it was short because she had to go home to her family.  She later reconciled with her husband and I never saw her again.  We had a brief email exchange and she told me that she wished me a life of  journey, and that I was made for a great one.
  Yasmin was the first person really to see me as a sexual being and to affirm me body and soul.  My encounter with her changed me forever.  Before her, I never saw myself as a person who could be desired, especially not by someone of Yasmin’s caliber, but after that night I knew it was possible.  Although I still struggle with sexuality and disability, I am definitely not the same person I was before the night before I met her.  Meeting her was without a doubt a life changing experience.

  After being in Turkey for three months, it was necessary to go over the border to Bulgaria and come back to renew my tourist visa because I was working illegally.  I was getting ready to do this when an unfortunate incident happened.  One night I was with a bunch of punks drinking on the streets of Cihangir, an affluent district in Beyoglu just down the hill from the Galatasaray high school. These punks included Ati, Ege, Charged John (a street punk who is the founder of the important Istanbul punk band Poster-iti), Taylan (a straight edge punk who ran a distro), Destan (who I would become very good friends with years later), and Fish (a half Turkish half American crustie who lived in Philly).  At first the vibe was awesome; we were all drinking together and having a great time.  All of a sudden, a local conservative started screaming at us to leave.  He then returned with his friends and we could see that one of them has a knife.

   We left, but we felt embarrassed that a couple of guys could get a whole group of punks to leave.  We then moved closer to Istikal Caddesi, the main street in Taksim and sat on the walls of the Galatasaray High School.  At first everything was fine, we continued drinking and chatting.  Then a group of Turkish crows, guys who wear a mullet with spikes on top, approached us.  The began talking with us and I was wasted so I enjoyed talking with them and I wasn’t as careful as I should have been.  They kept on giving me the traditional Turkish kiss of peace which is two kisses on the cheek.  This was very common for both genders to do and it didn’t feel strange to me.  Sometime passed and they left.  I then felt into my pocket and realized that they had taken my wallet.  I was enraged and I ran down the hill screaming like a maniac  Taylan ran after me and told me to stop.  I realized it was no use.  I ended up going home with no money or credit card realizing that I would have to go to Bulgaria soon.

  I had to go to Bulgaria but I had no money for the bus.  I went to Ibrahim’s and Kathrin’s house and I asked Kathrin if I could borrow money for the bus ticket.   She lent me the money for the bus ticket and she gave me a little extra money.  I then went to the bus station and I boarded the bus.  On the bus I read, slept and listened to music.  We then reached the Turkish border and the Turkish border police entered the bus.  They went through every passport until they got to mine.  There was a problem, I had overstayed my three month tourist visa by three days.  They wanted 200 liras,  but I didn’t have it.  I called my boss David Fischer at the police station and he told me there was nothing he could do.  The police officer then yelled at me and told me if I didn’t pay the fine that I would be banned from Turkey for five years.  I said I didn’t have the money and he scanned my passport and entered something on the computer.  I then returned to the bus and explained what had happened. Without me asking, the bus the raised the money for me to pay the fine.  I returned to the police station and told him that I had the money.  He told me that what had been entered into the computer could not be undone.  I was devasted. 
  At that point I thought the best option was to go to Sofia to the US Embassy but I had very little money and my ticket was only to a small town in Bulgaria.  The driver then informed me that if I didn’t have the money to go to Sofia that he would let me off right there on the border.  The border between Turkey and Bulgaria is literally a no man’s land with about a half mile of literally nothing with border police on both sides and no towns anywhere near.  It was also November in the middle of the night and it was really cold.  I told the bus driver that he could not leave me there, please could he take me to the next town or something, please literally anywhere but there.  The bus then raised the money for me to go to Sofia.  I was extremely humbled and thankful and I fell asleep on my way to Sofia.

  We arrived in Sofia at 5 o’clock in the morning and I smoked cigarettes and drank cappuccino at the bus station until I knew the embassy would be open.  I went outside to hail a cab, and like an idiot I bypassed a bunch of disinterested cab drivers and went straight to the taxi driver who was smiling and waving at me.  He had a bunch of Orthodox memorabilia and I took this as a good sign; I was wrong.  When I got to the embassy the amount (which turned out to be 10 times more than it should be) left me literally penniless.  The date was November 4, 2008.  I asked the attendant at the embassy who had won the election last night and she told me that Obama had.  I wasn’t crazy about either candidate but I was glad a black person had been elected president and McCain seemed like a maniac. I explained to her my situation and I told her that I had been working in Turkey but I had been banned from Turkey and that I was stranded in Bulgaria and I was completely broke.  She proceeded to call my friends and family and ask them to Western Union me money.  My mom and Sheikha Fariha sent me some money so I got something to eat and I went to an internet café to look for hostels.  I chose the Art Hostel.

    At this moment I had a powerful experience that would affect me for the rest of my life.  I had lost everything.  I had a life in Istanbul that I really loved, with my friends, the punk community, and with the various Sufi orders.  I was probably the happiest I had ever been and in a minute it was all gone.  Sure, I had problems with the school I was working at and it was shady as hell, but I really liked the group of teenagers I ended up teaching and they really liked me.  I can recall one time when a student said, “We love you teacher” and the whole class agreed and another student said “At first we thought you were crazy because of your eyes , but we love you.”   In Istanbul I really went through some monumental changes, the most important being my experience with Yasmin, but I was also set on the path of travel, and I was exposed to a very fascinating culture. Indeed I am still following the path that began in Istanbul all those years ago.
    I was really devastated to lose all I had in Istanbul but at the same time I felt completely free.  I had nothing more to lose and I could do anything.  It was time for me to pick up the pieces and to begin again and I could do whatever the fuck I wanted to.  There is a real power in knowing you can lose everything and shit can really hit the fan and you will be ok and can start again.  I was presented with a loss and an opportunity.  I was stuck in the middle of Bulgaria and I had to make a plan, and a fucking fantastic plan.  I had never travelled Europe and I was going to use this opportunity.  I was broke in the middle of Eastern Europe with no credit card but I was ok.  I felt free